Symptoms of Sciatica
Symptoms typically affect your:
- Bottom
- Back of the leg
- Foot and toes
You may experience:
- Pain (stabbing, burning, or shooting)
- Tingling (pins and needles)
- Numbness
- Weakness
These symptoms can worsen with movement, sneezing, or coughing. Although you might have back pain, it is usually less severe than the pain in your leg or foot.
Self-care for Sciatica
Sciatica often resolves within 4 to 6 weeks. To alleviate pain and promote recovery:
- Maintain normal activities as much as possible
- Engage in regular, gentle exercise
- Use heat packs on painful areas
- Consult a pharmacist about painkillers
Avoid sitting or lying down for extended periods and do not use hot water bottles, as these can cause burns if your skin is numb.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if:
- The pain persists after a few weeks of self-care
- The pain is worsening
- It hinders your daily activities
Treatments
A GP may suggest exercises, stretches, and painkillers. Referrals might be made for physiotherapy, psychological support, painkilling injections, nerve procedures, or surgery in severe cases.
Causes
Sciatica can be caused by:
- A slipped disc (most common)
- Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spine)
- Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)
- Back injuries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is chronic pain?
Chronic pain is persistent pain that lasts for weeks, months, or even years, often despite treatment.
What are common causes of chronic pain?
Common causes include arthritis, back problems, nerve damage, fibromyalgia, and past injuries or surgeries.
How is chronic pain diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examinations, and possibly imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans.
What treatments are available for chronic pain?
Treatments include medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery or pain management programs.
Can lifestyle changes help manage chronic pain?
Yes, regular exercise, healthy diet, stress management, and adequate sleep can significantly help manage chronic pain.
What medications are commonly prescribed for chronic pain?
Medications include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.
Are there non-drug treatments for chronic pain?
Yes, options include physical therapy, acupuncture, massage therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy, and mindfulness techniques.
What is the role of mental health in chronic pain management?
Mental health is crucial; stress, anxiety, and depression can worsen pain. Psychological therapies can help manage these aspects.
Can chronic pain be cured?
While some chronic pain conditions can be managed effectively, a complete cure is often challenging and depends on the underlying cause.
When should I see a doctor for chronic pain?
See a doctor if pain persists for more than a few weeks, affects daily life, or worsens over time.