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Understanding Mental Health Diagnosis

Each approach offers unique insights and has its own set of criteria, reflecting the complexity and diversity of human psychology. Below, we introduce several key diagnostic manuals and techniques, each providing a different lens through which to view mental health conditions.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The DSM is a comprehensive guide for diagnosing mental disorders, widely used by healthcare professionals globally.

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International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

The ICD is a global health classification standard for all diseases, including mental health conditions, used for clinical and research purposes.

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Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM)

The PDM offers a psychodynamic perspective on mental health, emphasising psychological patterns and emotional experiences beyond traditional diagnoses.

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Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)

A research framework for understanding mental disorders by integrating multiple data levels.

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Clinical Interviews

Essential conversations that help clinicians understand a patient's mental health status.

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Psychological Testing

Tests designed to assess a variety of mental health concerns and cognitive abilities.

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Neuropsychological Tests

Evaluates cognitive impairments and functioning, often related to brain structure and activity.

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Behavioral Observations

Observations of behavior in different settings to aid in diagnosing conditions like ADHD and autism.

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Biological Tests

Tests that can support diagnoses with a physiological component, such as blood tests or genetic screening.

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