While ADHD can be treated with medication or therapy, many experts advocate for a combined approach. Typically, a specialist like a paediatrician or psychiatrist oversees the treatment, but GPs can play a role in monitoring.
There are five approved medications for treating ADHD:
While these medications don't provide a definitive cure for ADHD, they can assist individuals by enhancing concentration, reducing impulsivity, promoting calmness, and facilitating the acquisition and practice of new abilities.
Some of these medications are taken daily, while others might be administered only during school days. It's occasionally suggested to take a break from the medication to evaluate its ongoing necessity.
For those diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood, it's advisable to consult with a GP and a specialist to determine the most suitable medication and therapeutic approaches.
Upon prescription of any of these medications, the usual procedure is to start with lower doses, which might be increased incrementally over time. Regular visits to the GP are essential to ensure the efficacy of the treatment and monitor for potential side effects.
If any adverse effects are observed, it's vital to inform the GP promptly, especially if there's a consideration to modify or cease the treatment.
The duration of the treatment will be determined by the specialist, and often, the medication is continued as long as it remains beneficial.
Therapies to Consider
Medications can often be complemented with various therapies, particularly when ADHD coexists with other conditions like anxiety
Psychoeducation : Understanding ADHD and its impact can be therapeutic in itself.
Behaviour Therapy : Involving a reward-based system, this approach aids children in controlling their ADHD symptoms, providing tools for parents and educators.
Parent Training Programmes : Through structured sessions, these programmes equip parents with strategies to effectively engage and manage their child's behaviour.
Social Skills Training : Role-playing scenarios assist children in understanding and adapting their social behaviour.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) : By altering thought patterns, CBT can influence feelings and subsequently behaviour. It's a versatile therapy, adaptable to individuals or groups.
Alternative Approaches
Dietary changes or supplements might help some individuals. However, always consult a medical professional before making changes, as there's limited evidence supporting such treatments. For example :
Diet : It's crucial to maintain a balanced diet. Any perceived correlations between food and ADHD symptoms should be discussed with a GP.
Supplements : Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids might benefit some, but their efficacy remains under research. Consultation with a GP is essential.
Guidance for Parents
Navigating ADHD as a parent can be challenging. Remember :
- Stay informed about ADHD and any other coexisting conditions.
- Ensure key stakeholders, like schools, are aware of your child's condition.
- Be vigilant about medication side effects.
- Local support groups can be invaluable in offering solace and insights.
- AADD-UK, a charity, provides a directory of support groups across the UK, catering to different needs, such as those of adults, parents, or caregivers.