While ADHD symptoms generally surface during childhood, usually becoming more evident when life circumstances change (like starting school), it can also be diagnosed later in life.
The condition is most commonly identified in children below 12 years, although it may not be recognised until adulthood in some cases. The experience of ADHD can evolve over time, but many adults diagnosed in their childhood continue to face challenges related to the condition. ADHD often co-exists with other issues, such as sleep disorders and anxiety.
Getting Help
If you find your child is consistently restless or struggles with attention more than their peers, it's not an automatic sign of ADHD.
These behaviours can be typical phases of childhood. Nevertheless, if you have concerns, consult with professionals like your child’s teacher, the school's Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), or a General Practitioner (GP).
Adults who suspect they might have ADHD should also consult a GP, even if the condition wasn’t identified during their childhood.
What Causes ADHD?
The root cause of ADHD remains unidentified, although it tends to run in families. Research points to potential brain differences in individuals with ADHD, but it's not definitive. Factors like premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal substance abuse during pregnancy are also thought to possibly contribute.
Importantly, ADHD isn't confined to any intellectual demographic but does appear more frequently among people with learning difficulties.
Treatment Approaches
ADHD doesn't have a 'cure', but children can manage their symptoms through targeted educational support, parental advice, and medication where appropriate.
For adults,medication is frequently the first line of treatment, although psychological therapies like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can offer additional support.
Living with ADHD
Parents of Children with ADHD
Raising a child with ADHD can pose unique challenges. Key daily activities, from bedtime routines to organising for school or social events, may require more effort. It’s crucial to note that the behaviours associated with ADHD are beyond your child's control.
Adults with ADHD
Adults diagnosed with ADHD often struggle in areas like time management, task completion, stress coping mechanisms, and impulsiveness. ADHD can also have a significant impact on social interactions and personal relationships.
Remember, every ADHD experience is individualised, and what applies to one person may not be applicable to another. It’s always advisable to consult healthcare professionals for a diagnosis and tailored management strategies.